Defining relative clauses – who, which, that, where

Defining relative clauses – who, which, that, where

Exercise 2

Choose the correct relative pronouns to complete the defining relative clauses below.

Page 1 of 2

1 What's the name of the man ____ lives next door?

a.that he

b.where

c.who

2 This is the computer ____ I bought from my friend.

a.which

b.what

c.who

3 We can eat at the restaurant _____ Joanne works.

a.where

b.which

c.who

4 Who is the man _____ is dancing with your sister?

a.that he

b.which

c.that

5 That's the house _____ I lived when I was a child.

a.that

b.where

c.which

Page 2 of 2

6 The two men _____ robbed the bank were wearing masks.

a.that they

b.which

c.who

7 Working is the only thing _____ makes him happy.

a.which

b.who

c.what

8 The police are looking for the place _____ he is hiding.

a.that

b.which

c.where

9 A dressing room is a room _____ players change their clothes before and after the match.

a.where

b.that

c.which

10 A hairdryer is an electrical device _____ people use to dry their hair.

a.who

b.which

c.where

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Defining relative clauses

We use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about.

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Who, which, where

We use who for people.

• He met the police officer who saved his life.

We use which for things and animals.

• He put on the suit which he wore for special occasions.

We use where for places.

• This is the hotel where we spent our honeymoon.

That

We can use that instead of who or which. But we often use who for people and which/that for things.

• He’s the neighbour who/that helped us to move out.
• Change the cable which/that connects the computer to the printer.

Be careful with these common mistakes!

We cannot use what or an expression like that he/she/etc. instead of that, who, etc..

• That’s the student what I told you about.
• That’s the student that/who I told you about.
• That’s the man he tried to steal my wallet. 
• That’s the man that/who tried to steal my wallet. 

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